About Gjirokastër
Gjirokastër, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Albania's most distinctive cities. Known as the "City of Stone," Gjirokastër is built entirely of stone, from its cobblestone streets to its slate-roofed houses. Perched on the slopes of the Gjere mountains, the city overlooks the Drino Valley, creating a dramatic and beautiful setting.
The city's history dates back over 2,500 years, with evidence of Illyrian, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences throughout. Gjirokastër is also the birthplace of Albania's most famous writer, Ismail Kadare, and the former communist dictator Enver Hoxha, whose house is now a museum.
Walking through Gjirokastër's old town feels like exploring a medieval fortress city. The stone architecture, steep cobbled streets, and impressive castle create an atmosphere that is both imposing and charming. The city's preservation of its architectural heritage is remarkable, with many traditional houses still standing and inhabited.
Key Attractions
Gjirokastër Castle
One of the largest castles in the Balkans, this impressive fortress dominates the city skyline. Inside, you'll find the National Arms Museum, a collection of cannons, a former prison, and spectacular views of the Drino Valley. The castle hosts the National Folk Festival every four years.
National Arms Museum
Located within the castle, this museum displays an impressive collection of weapons from different periods of Albanian history, including ancient Illyrian artifacts, medieval weapons, and more recent historical items.
Ethnographic Museum (Zekate House)
One of the finest examples of traditional Gjirokastër architecture. This beautiful tower house (kulla) offers insight into 19th-century Albanian life. The building itself, with its stone construction and traditional design, is as impressive as the exhibits inside.
The Old Bazaar
The historic bazaar area features traditional stone buildings, small shops selling local crafts, and cafes. It's a great place to experience the city's atmosphere and find unique souvenirs, including traditional Albanian crafts and local products.
Skenduli House
Another excellent example of traditional Ottoman-era tower house architecture. This well-preserved house provides a fascinating look at how wealthy Albanian families lived in the 18th and 19th centuries. The defensive features and traditional design are remarkable.
Enver Hoxha's Birthplace
The house where Albania's former communist leader was born, now converted into an ethnographic museum. While controversial, it offers insight into the life of one of Albania's most significant historical figures.
Ali Pasha Bridge
A beautiful stone bridge built in the 18th century, located just outside the city. The bridge spans a small river and is set in a picturesque landscape, perfect for photography and a peaceful walk.
Old Town Streets
Simply wandering through the old town is an attraction in itself. The steep cobblestone streets, stone houses, and traditional architecture create a unique atmosphere. Every turn offers new views and photo opportunities.
Best Restaurants & Cafes
Restorant Tradicional Gjirokaster
Authentic Albanian dishes with a focus on regional specialties. The restaurant is known for excellent qofte (meatballs), fresh salads, and traditional dishes. The atmosphere is warm and traditional, offering a true taste of Gjirokastër cuisine.
Kafe Flora
Cozy stone cafe located in the old town, offering an authentic atmosphere. Excellent Turkish coffee, local sweets, and light meals. The traditional stone building and friendly service make it a perfect stop while exploring the old town.
Restorant Kujtimi
Traditional restaurant serving local specialties in a beautiful traditional house. The food is excellent, featuring fresh ingredients and authentic Albanian recipes. The setting adds to the dining experience.
Taverna Kuka
Charming restaurant in the old bazaar area, offering traditional Albanian and Mediterranean cuisine. The grilled meats and local specialties are particularly good. The atmosphere is relaxed and authentic.
Restorant Cajupi
Beautiful restaurant with terrace views of the castle and old town. Offers a mix of traditional and modern Albanian cuisine. Great for both lunch and dinner, especially when the weather is nice.
Travel Tips
- Getting There: Gjirokastër is about 230 km (3 hours) from Tirana. The drive is scenic but includes mountain roads. Buses run from Tirana, but the journey can be long due to stops. Consider renting a car for flexibility.
- Getting Around: The old town is best explored on foot. Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes as the streets are steep and cobbled. The castle is a moderate climb, but the views are worth it.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather. Summer can be hot, while winter brings cooler temperatures and occasional snow, which adds to the city's charm.
- Castle Visit: Allow 2-3 hours to explore the castle thoroughly. The National Arms Museum is included in the entrance fee. The views from the castle are spectacular, especially at sunset.
- Photography: Gjirokastër is a photographer's paradise. The stone architecture, dramatic setting, and traditional houses offer endless photo opportunities. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best light.
- Accommodation: Stay in a traditional stone house guesthouse for an authentic experience. Many offer beautiful views and traditional architecture. Book in advance during peak season.
- Local Crafts: The old bazaar has several shops selling traditional Albanian crafts, silverwork, and local products. Look for handmade items and local specialties as souvenirs.